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Dutch · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "de man" in Dutch?

duh MAHN — a short open "ah" produced at the back of the mouth, not the flat American "a."

de man /də ˈmɑn/

The plural "mannen" doubles the n in spelling precisely to keep this short vowel short. Were the plural spelled "manen" the vowel would have to lengthen — and "manen" is in fact a different word, meaning moons.

Listen: de man

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Sound it out

m Lips fully closed, voice on, then released.
a Short and open, made further back than English "man." The Dutch vowel is closer to a clipped "father" than to the flat vowel of the English cognate.
n A clean final n with the tongue tip on the ridge, held briefly rather than letting the vowel nasalise.

Hear it in a sentence

Die man is mijn oom.

That man is my uncle.

Listen: Die man is mijn oom.

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"Die man is mijn oom" opens with a demonstrative rather than an article, and "die" is correct because "man" is a de-word. The possessive "mijn" before "oom" is unstressed, so the sentence peaks on MAN and again on OOM.

Where English speakers slip

The English "man" is spelled identically and uses a much flatter, more forward vowel — that substitution is the whole error, and it is easy to miss because the word remains perfectly understandable. Open the throat and pull the vowel back. The word also means husband, which surprises learners in sentences about families.