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Dutch · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "en" in Dutch?

Like the "en" in English "end" without the d — a short "eh" and a clean n.

en /ɛn/

As a conjunction it is almost always unstressed, and in rapid speech the vowel can reduce toward a schwa — "jij ən ik." It gets a real beat only when someone is enumerating deliberately, as in listing items one by one.

Listen: en

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Sound it out

e Clipped and low, the vowel of "bed." A single e in a closed syllable is always this sound in Dutch and never stretches toward "ay."
n Tongue tip firmly on the ridge behind the teeth. The word is so short that a mushy n makes it nearly disappear.

Hear it in a sentence

Jij en ik gaan naar de film.

You and I are going to the movies.

Listen: Jij en ik gaan naar de film.

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"Jij en ik gaan naar de film" links two pronouns and then uses the plural verb "gaan," which English speakers often get wrong by reaching for the singular. Notice the rhythm: two stressed pronouns with the unstressed "en" squeezed between them, then the verb.

Where English speakers slip

The word is so small that the danger is not mispronouncing it but over-pronouncing it — English speakers give it a full, deliberate vowel as though it were the important word in the sentence. It should be light and quick. Some also lengthen the vowel toward "ayn," confusing it with "één" (one), which is a completely different word with a long vowel.