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Dutch · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "één" in Dutch?

AYN, one syllable, with the accents there only to tell you it means "one" and not "a."

één /eːn/

The accent marks exist precisely because this word is the emphatic counterpart to the unstressed article "een." Same letters, same vowel spelling, but the article reduces to a schwa /ən/ while the numeral holds its full long vowel and takes a real beat.

Listen: één

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Sound it out

éé The long, tense Dutch e, close to the vowel in "lane" but without the upward glide English adds. The acute accents mark emphasis in writing; they change nothing about the vowel's quality.
n A firmly articulated final n, tongue tip on the ridge. It is always pronounced here, unlike the droppable n of infinitive endings.

Hear it in a sentence

Ik heb maar één tas.

I only have one bag.

Listen: Ik heb maar één tas.

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"Ik heb maar één tas" uses "maar" as "only," and the two together do the work of English "just one." The accented spelling is essential in this sentence: without it, "ik heb maar een tas" would read as "I only have a bag," a much weaker statement.

Where English speakers slip

The commonest mistake is not phonetic but functional — reading the accents as a stress mark that changes the vowel, or ignoring them and saying the reduced article "uhn." The numeral needs its vowel long and clear. Phonetically, watch for the English glide: "ayn" in English drifts toward "ee" at the end, while Dutch keeps the tongue parked in one place.