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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "alles" in German?

AH-luss. A small catch in the throat, a short open a, then a schwa and a hissing s.

alles /ˈa.ləs/

Only the first syllable carries any weight, and the -es tail is barely there. Grammatically the word behaves as a singular even though it means everything, so the verb after it is singular too — that mismatch between meaning and agreement is easier to remember once you notice the word is rhythmically a single unit, not a plural-sounding one.

Listen: alles

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Sound it out

a Short and open, preceded by a light glottal stop because the word begins on a vowel.
ll One bright, forward l. German never darkens an l the way English does in all or ball, so the vowel in front stays clean.
es An unstressed schwa followed by an unvoiced s.

Hear it in a sentence

Alles ist bereit.

Everything is ready.

Listen: Alles ist bereit.

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Alles ist bereit takes a singular ist, which is where English speakers hesitate. Bereit carries the unstressed prefix be-, so the beat lands on REIT with the 'eye' diphthong, and its final t is fully released. Both words in the sentence therefore have their weight in different places: first syllable, then second.

Where English speakers slip

The l is where an English accent shows. English gives l a hollow, back-of-the-mouth quality before a consonant or at the end of a word — all, tall, full — and learners carry that into alles, which muddies the a in front of it. Keep the tongue tip forward and the sound bright. Then check the ending: it is a schwa plus a hiss, not the 'ess' of a spelled-out letter.