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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "das Geschäft" in German?

dass guh-SHEFT. The ge- prefix is an unstressed schwa, sch is sh, and the ä is a short open e.

das Geschäft /das ɡəˈʃɛft/

Because ge- is an unstressed prefix, the weight goes to the syllable after it, since ge- is an unstressed prefix. The plural Geschäfte adds a schwa behind it without moving anything, and compounds such as Geschäftsmann keep the primary stress here while adding a secondary one on the second element.

Listen: das Geschäft

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Sound it out

Ge A quiet lead-in syllable: hard g, then a schwa.
sch The sh in wish, made a little further back in the mouth.
ä Short and open — the vowel of English bed. The umlaut changes the a to a front vowel entirely rather than merely decorating it.
ft Two consonants with no vowel between them, both clearly pronounced.

Hear it in a sentence

Das Geschäft schließt um sieben.

The shop closes at seven.

Listen: Das Geschäft schließt um sieben.

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Das Geschäft schließt um sieben has schließt opening with the schl cluster, holding a long 'ee', and ending on ß plus t. So the sentence contains two sh sounds in adjacent words, one starting a stressed syllable and one starting a verb.

Where English speakers slip

Put the weight on the prefix and you get 'GE-schäft', which German never does with this prefix. The ä is the second point: learners treat it as an a with decoration and produce 'shaft', when it is genuinely the vowel of bed. Say 'guh-SHEFT' and the word lands correctly.