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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "das Gras" in German?

dass GRAHS. A hard g, a throaty r, a long open a, and a final s that hisses.

das Gras /das ɡʁaːs/

Length is the feature to hold on to here. There is no everyday plural, so the length of that vowel is a fixed feature of the word — and it is a genuinely long 'ah', noticeably more drawn out than the vowel English gives its own word grass in most accents.

Listen: das Gras

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Sound it out

G Hard g as in go — German has no soft-g rule at all.
r The uvular r, brief here because it is caught between g and a vowel.
a Long and open, as in father. The single s after it signals the length.
s Unvoiced at the end of the word.

Hear it in a sentence

Die Kinder sitzen im Gras.

The children are sitting in the grass.

Listen: Die Kinder sitzen im Gras.

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Die Kinder sitzen im Gras uses im with the dative for a location, and sitzen has tz pronounced 'ts'. Kinder shows the softened -er ending, so the sentence contains a plural noun, a ts affricate and a long vowel in quick succession.

Where English speakers slip

The vowel length is the main thing: English grass is comparatively clipped, and German holds the 'ah' considerably longer. The r is the second correction, moving from the middle of the mouth to the back of the throat — which, in this cluster, actually makes it easier to produce than an English r would be.