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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "das Herz" in German?

dass HAIRTS. A breathed h, the r darkening the e, and the z as 'ts'.

das Herz /das hɛʁts/

One beat, ending on an affricate. The plural Herzen adds a syllabic-n ending, which lets the ts run into a nasal rather than stopping dead — so the plural feels smoother to say than the singular, which is unusual for a German noun.

Listen: das Herz

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Sound it out

H A breathed h — a puff of air with no friction behind it.
e Short, open and flat — nothing like the diphthong English gives the letter e in the alphabet.
r Before a consonant the uvular r colours the vowel from the back of the throat.
z 'ts', giving the word a sharp closing cluster.

Hear it in a sentence

Mein Herz schlägt schnell.

My heart is beating fast.

Listen: Mein Herz schlägt schnell.

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Mein Herz schlägt schnell contains two sch clusters of different shapes: schlägt runs sh into l and holds a long ä before its devoiced g, while schnell runs sh into n. Practising the two side by side is a good way to hear how German builds these onsets.

Where English speakers slip

Reading z as an English z gives 'hairz', which flattens the word's ending entirely. It is a full 'ts'. The r is the second correction, since an American r would stretch and colour the vowel from the middle of the mouth rather than darkening it from the back.