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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "das Mädchen" in German?

dass MAYT-khn. The ä is long, the d hardens to a t before the suffix, and -chen is always the soft ich-laut.

das Mädchen /das ˈmɛːt.çn̩/

MÄD- takes the weight, since diminutive suffixes never take stress. The -chen suffix also does something grammatical: it makes every noun it attaches to neuter, which is why this word for a girl takes das rather than die — a fact worth knowing before it causes confusion.

Listen: das Mädchen

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Sound it out

Mä A long, open ä — a front vowel sitting between the 'ay' of day and the 'e' of bed.
d Devoiced to t, because the suffix boundary strands it at the end of a syllable.
chen The diminutive suffix. Its ch is always the soft ich-laut regardless of the vowel before it, and the ending reduces to a syllabic n.

Hear it in a sentence

Das Mädchen singt schön.

The girl sings beautifully.

Listen: Das Mädchen singt schön.

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Das Mädchen singt schön has singt with the velar nasal before its t and schön with the long front-rounded ö. The neuter article on a word meaning girl looks wrong to English speakers until you notice the -chen, at which point it becomes entirely regular.

Where English speakers slip

The -chen suffix is always the soft ich-laut, even after a back vowel — Kuchen has the throaty ch, but Kühchen would not, and the difference is the suffix boundary. Learners also voice the d, when the syllable split Mäd-chen strands it and hardens it to a t. Both details are small and both are audible.