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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "der Fisch" in German?

dair FISH. A short lax i and sch as a plain sh — the same sounds as the English word.

der Fisch /deːɐ̯ fɪʃ/

Short, closed and uncomplicated. The plural Fische adds a schwa after the sh, which is worth practising because the ending stays a light 'uh' rather than becoming the buzzing plural German has no equivalent of — German never voices a plural ending the way English does in fishes.

Listen: der Fisch

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Sound it out

F A plain f, identical to the English consonant.
i Short and relaxed, with none of the tension of a long 'ee'.
sch The sh of shoe. German writes this sound with three letters and never with sh.

Hear it in a sentence

Der Fisch schwimmt im Wasser.

The fish swims in the water.

Listen: Der Fisch schwimmt im Wasser.

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Der Fisch schwimmt im Wasser is harder than it looks: schwimmt opens with sh running into a v sound, a cluster English cannot produce, and Wasser needs the w as v. So the noun is the easy part and everything around it is not.

Where English speakers slip

The word itself is nearly identical to English, which lulls learners into carrying English habits into the words beside it — schwimmt gets flattened to 'shwimt' with an English w, and Wasser gets a w too. Also note that German spells this sound sch, so writing Fish rather than Fisch is a persistent spelling slip.