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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "der Stuhl" in German?

dair SHTOOL. 'sht' at the start, a long 'oo' marked by the silent h, and a bright l.

der Stuhl /deːɐ̯ ʃtuːl/

One syllable, held long. The plural Stühle fronts the vowel to a long ü and adds a schwa, so the word changes both its vowel colour and its syllable count — a reminder that German plurals often have to be memorised individually rather than derived.

Listen: der Stuhl

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Sound it out

St 'sht' at the beginning of a word.
uh A long, firmly rounded 'oo', with the h acting as a silent length marker.
l Bright and forward. English school has a dark l, and importing it here would muddy the vowel.

Hear it in a sentence

Setz dich auf diesen Stuhl.

Sit on this chair.

Listen: Setz dich auf diesen Stuhl.

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Setz dich auf diesen Stuhl uses the reflexive dich, because sich setzen is how German expresses sitting down, and the accusative diesen because the movement is onto the chair. Setz is the bare du-imperative and ends in the 'ts' of tz.

Where English speakers slip

A plain st at the front is the first error, and darkening the l is the second — together they produce something close to the English word stool with its hollow ending. German wants sh-t at the front and a bright, forward l at the back, with the silent h contributing nothing but length to the vowel between them.