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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "der Tisch" in German?

dair TISH. A short lax i and sch as a plain sh.

der Tisch /deːɐ̯ tɪʃ/

Clipped and closed, with no rhythm to negotiate. The plural Tische adds an unstressed schwa and nothing else — no umlaut — which makes this one of the more straightforward nouns to inflect. Compounds like Tischtennis and Schreibtisch place the stress on whichever element comes first.

Listen: der Tisch

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Sound it out

T A crisp, aspirated t, as in English top.
i The i of ship, cut off quickly by the consonant behind it.
sch The sh of shoe, closing the word.

Hear it in a sentence

Stell die Teller auf den Tisch.

Put the plates on the table.

Listen: Stell die Teller auf den Tisch.

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Stell die Teller auf den Tisch uses the accusative den because the plates are moving onto the table. With a stationary verb the same preposition would take the dative dem. Stell opens with 'sht' and is the bare du-imperative of stellen.

Where English speakers slip

The sounds themselves are easy for an English speaker, so the real trap is grammatical: auf takes the accusative for movement and the dative for position, and learners default to one or the other regardless. Note also that the initial t should be crisply aspirated — a soft, unreleased t makes the short word sound mumbled.