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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "die Flasche" in German?

dee FLASH-uh. A short open a, sch as sh, and a real schwa at the end.

die Flasche /diː ˈfla.ʃə/

The short a takes the beat and the ending falls away. The plural Flaschen swaps the schwa for a syllabic n, so the rhythm is unchanged — and compounds like Wasserflasche put the primary stress on their first element, leaving this root unstressed inside them.

Listen: die Flasche

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Sound it out

Fl An f and a bright, forward l.
a Short and open, kept short by the sch behind it.
sch Exactly the sh of English shine, written here with three letters.
e A colourless final vowel. It is never silent and never 'ay'.

Hear it in a sentence

Die Flasche steht auf dem Tisch.

The bottle is on the table.

Listen: Die Flasche steht auf dem Tisch.

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Die Flasche steht auf dem Tisch uses stehen rather than sein, because German prefers a verb of position where English says simply is. Steht opens with 'sht' and holds a long 'ay' with a silent h, and auf takes the dative since nothing is moving.

Where English speakers slip

Dropping the final schwa gives 'flash', which happens to be an English word and therefore feels convincing. German needs the second syllable. The bigger point in the sentence is that German uses steht where English uses is — a bottle on a table stands, and using ist would sound flat rather than wrong.