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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "fahren" in German?

FAH-ren. A long open a with a silent h, then a genuinely consonantal throaty r opening the second syllable.

fahren /ˈfaː.ʁən/

Stress on FAH-, and the third-person form fronts the vowel to ä without moving the beat: er fährt. That umlaut in the du and er forms is a signal of the strong-verb class, and it changes the vowel's colour while the rhythm of the word stays identical.

Listen: fahren

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Sound it out

f A straightforward f with no voicing behind it.
ah Long and open, as in father. The h is a silent length marker.
r Here the r is a real consonant, not a vowel, because a vowel follows it. Scrape it lightly at the back of the mouth — this is the r at its most audible.
en An unstressed ending with a schwa, reducing toward a syllabic n at speed.

Hear it in a sentence

Wir fahren nach Berlin.

We're going to Berlin.

Listen: Wir fahren nach Berlin.

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Wir fahren nach Berlin uses fahren rather than gehen because travel is by vehicle — German draws that line strictly, and gehen would imply walking the whole way. Nach is the preposition for cities and countries that take no article, and Berlin puts its stress on the second syllable.

Where English speakers slip

Learners either pronounce the h, giving 'fah-hren', or shorten the a. Both flatten the word. The r deserves separate attention here because it behaves differently from the r in mir: at the start of a syllable it is a real scraped consonant, while at the end of one it dissolves into a vowel. Same letter, two jobs, and this word demonstrates the consonantal one.