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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "leer" in German?

LAIR, or 'LAY-uh'. German ee is a long 'ay', not the 'ee' of English see, and the r softens into a vowel.

leer /leːɐ̯/

There is one syllable and it is a long one, and the length is spelled out for you by the doubled vowel — German has three ways of marking a long vowel, and this is the least common of them, appearing in only a handful of words. Adjective endings add unstressed syllables without changing it: leere, leeres.

Listen: leer

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Sound it out

l A bright l — the tongue tip touches and the back of the tongue stays down.
ee A long 'ay'. The doubled vowel is a length marker, and German ee always has this value — the same as in Tee, See and Meer.
r Vocalised into a dark 'uh'. At the end of a syllable German r stops being a consonant.

Hear it in a sentence

Die Flasche ist leer.

The bottle is empty.

Listen: Die Flasche ist leer.

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Die Flasche ist leer opens with Flasche, which has a short a kept short by the sch cluster and ends in a schwa. The adjective then stays bare and finishes on a vowel rather than a consonant, so the whole sentence trails off softly.

Where English speakers slip

The doubled e looks like English see or three, so learners say 'leer' with an 'ee' vowel. German ee is 'ay' — the same value as the eh in zehn. That single correction fixes Tee, Meer, See, Beet and every other ee word at once, which makes it one of the highest-value spelling rules to get straight early.