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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "lesen" in German?

LAY-zn. A long 'ay' and a single s between vowels, which buzzes like a z.

lesen /ˈleː.zn̩/

LE- takes the weight, and the du and er forms lengthen the vowel differently while keeping the beat: du liest and er liest both have a long 'ee' where the infinitive has 'ay'. The stress never moves, so the ear can rely on the rhythm even when the vowel is unrecognisable.

Listen: lesen

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Sound it out

l A clear, forward l — the l of leaf, never the hollow one in ball.
e Long 'ay', flat and steady, made long by the open syllable.
s Voiced, because a single s between two vowels always is in German.
en The ending loses its vowel entirely, and the consonant before it releases straight into a hum.

Hear it in a sentence

Ich lese jeden Abend.

I read every evening.

Listen: Ich lese jeden Abend.

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Ich lese jeden Abend uses the accusative jeden with no preposition at all, which is how German marks a recurring point in time. Jeden begins with a y sound, and Abend opens with a glottal stop, holds a long a, and hardens its final d to a t.

Where English speakers slip

An English hiss on the s gives 'LAY-sen', which is the reflex English readers bring to a vowel-s-vowel pattern. German voices it. It is also worth separating this verb from its own conjugation early, because the leap from lese to liest looks like a different word — the long 'ee' in liest is the same rule that makes ie long everywhere else.