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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "neben" in German?

NAY-bn. A long 'ay' and an ending that collapses onto the n with no vowel left.

neben /ˈneː.bn̩/

NE- is the louder half, with the ending swallowed. As a preposition it gives most of its weight to the noun phrase behind it, but the long vowel keeps its full quality — German does not reduce vowels in unstressed function words the way English reduces the vowel in from or to.

Listen: neben

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Sound it out

n A plain n, tongue tip on the ridge behind the top teeth.
e A long 'ay', flat and steady. The open syllable ne- is what stretches it.
b A real voiced consonant here, protected by the vowel that follows it.
en No vowel survives here: the word finishes on b plus a syllabic n.

Hear it in a sentence

Die Bank ist neben der Post.

The bank is next to the post office.

Listen: Die Bank ist neben der Post.

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Die Bank ist neben der Post uses the dative for a location, which is why Post takes der rather than die. Bank has the velar nasal before its k, and Post has a plain st because the two letters straddle a syllable rather than opening the word — 'PAWST', not 'PAWSHT'.

Where English speakers slip

English readers shorten the e on the model of never, giving 'NEB-en'. The syllable is open, so the vowel is long. The ending is the second habit: giving -en a full vowel makes the word sound spelled out. Let the n take the syllable and the word compresses to two clean beats.