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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "sich" in German?

ZIKH. The s buzzes like a z, and the ch is the same soft hiss as in ich.

sich /zɪç/

Reflexive pronouns never take the beat; sich clings to its verb and passes straight through the rhythm of the sentence. Because it is so light, its position becomes the audible thing — it normally sits directly after the conjugated verb, and moving it elsewhere sounds wrong long before you can explain why.

Listen: sich

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Sound it out

s Voiced at the start of a word before a vowel, so it sounds like English z.
i A clipped i, the vowel in bin. Keep it loose and short.
ch The soft ich-laut again, selected by the front vowel in front of it. Tongue at the hard palate, lips spread, air hissing through without voice.

Hear it in a sentence

Er freut sich sehr.

He is very pleased.

Listen: Er freut sich sehr.

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Er freut sich sehr works because freuen is reflexive in German — you cannot be pleased without a sich attached. The pronoun slots in right after the verb, and freut itself carries the eu diphthong, coming out 'froyt' with a devoiced final t that was never anything else.

Where English speakers slip

Two carry-overs land at once: the s gets hissed instead of buzzed, and the ch turns into a k or a sh. German voices s in front of a vowel at the start of a word, so this begins like the z of zebra. Pair the word with ich when you practise — they rhyme exactly, so whatever you fix in one automatically fixes the other.