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German · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "sicher" in German?

ZIKH-uh. A voiced s, a short i, the soft ich-laut, and an -er ending that softens to 'uh'.

sicher /ˈzɪ.çɐ/

Say SICH-er with the punch up front, which is where the vowel and the hiss both live — everything after it is a soft trailing vowel. The word doubles as an adverb meaning certainly, and in that use it often goes unstressed within the sentence while keeping the same internal shape.

Listen: sicher

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Sound it out

s Voiced at the start of a word before a vowel.
i The clipped i of him. German keeps it genuinely short.
ch The soft ich-laut, chosen by the front vowel before it.
er Softened to a dark 'uh', with the r gone completely.

Hear it in a sentence

Bist du dir sicher?

Are you sure?

Listen: Bist du dir sicher?

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Bist du dir sicher? contains an idiom worth memorising whole: the phrase takes a dative reflexive, dir, so German literally asks whether you are sure to yourself. Nothing in the English version predicts that pronoun, which is why the question is best learned as a fixed unit.

Where English speakers slip

The English word sicker is a close visual match and a bad model — it hisses the s and stops the ch with a k. German buzzes the s and lets the ch hiss at the roof of the mouth. Then keep the ending as a plain vowel: an American r there is the third and most audible of the three errors.