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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "兄" in Japanese?

a-ni, two short beats — the n is palatalised, made with the tongue blade flat against the palate.

兄 /a.ɲi/

ani

Matched durations, high then low. It pairs directly with 姉 (ane), which differs only in its final vowel — so vowel quality is doing real semantic work here, distinguishing "older brother" from "older sister" with a single sound.

Listen: 兄

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Sound it out

a An unaccompanied a, bright and brief, filling one whole beat.
ni The tongue blade spreads against the hard palate rather than the tip tapping the ridge, giving a ñ quality, with a short tense i.

Hear it in a sentence

兄は東京に住んでいます。

Ani wa Toukyou ni sunde imasu.

My older brother lives in Tokyo.

Listen: 兄は東京に住んでいます。

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兄は東京に住んでいます has 東京 (to-o-kyo-o), four morae with two long vowels, and 住んで with its moraic nasal. So a two-beat word opens a sentence containing three beats' worth of pure duration in the next word alone.

Where English speakers slip

"AH-nee" stretches both vowels and stresses the first — essentially the Italian word "anni." Both beats are short, and the n should be palatal rather than alveolar. Because 兄 and 姉 differ by one vowel, over-lengthening either one makes them harder for a listener to separate.