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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "五" in Japanese?

One short beat: a hard g and a pure o, over almost before it starts.

五 /ɡo/

go

A single mora, and like ni it feels startlingly brief. In counting chains its shortness is what keeps the sequence even: go must take exactly half the time of the two-mora numbers around it. There's no room for emphasis in a one-mora word — it's over too fast to build any.

Listen: 五

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Sound it out

go Hard g as in English "go," but the vowel is entirely different — a single steady o with no closing glide. English "go" ends with the lips moving toward a w; this stops dead on the o. One mora, so keep it clipped.

Hear it in a sentence

五人で行きます。

Go-nin de ikimasu.

Five of us are going.

Listen: 五人で行きます。

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五人で行きます attaches the counter 人 to make go-nin, three morae with the ん as the middle beat. The sentence then gives you 行きます, where the ki between two voiceless consonants often devoices — so "ikimasu" can come out closer to "ik'masu" in fast speech. Two different mora phenomena in one short sentence.

Where English speakers slip

The English "go" is a diphthong — it glides toward a w and takes a full stressed syllable. Japanese 五 is a pure monophthong lasting one mora. If you can hear your lips moving during the vowel, that's the English glide leaking in. Freeze the mouth position and cut the length: it should sound almost too short.