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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "春" in Japanese?

ha-ru, two short beats — a soft h, one tap, and flat lips on the u.

春 /ha.ɾɯ/

haru

Two beats, matched in length, with an unaccented contour that rises and stays up. Neither beat is the word's centre, and there's nothing lengthened — the whole thing is over quickly.

Listen: 春

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Sound it out

ha A shaped breath rather than a forceful English h, opening onto a bright short a.
ru The tongue tip strikes the ridge once and drops, then the unrounded u. No curling and no lip rounding at any point.

Hear it in a sentence

春に花が咲きます。

Haru ni hana ga sakimasu.

In spring the flowers bloom.

Listen: 春に花が咲きます。

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春に花が咲きます has 咲きます, where the ki between two voiceless sounds tends to devoice, and 花 (ha-na) with the same gentle h as 春. So the sentence gives you two soft h's and a whispered vowel in about eight beats.

Where English speakers slip

"HAH-roo" stretches and stresses the first beat, curls the r, and rounds the u. Soften the h, tap once, and spread the lips. In a two-mora word each of those errors takes up half the available sound, so the cumulative effect is severe.