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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "日" in Japanese?

A single beat, with the h made against the hard palate — hissier than English "he."

日 /çi/

hi

One mora — as short as a Japanese noun gets. Its brevity is exactly what English speakers underestimate, since a single beat feels too fast to carry meaning. Nouns of one mora also do their pitch work across the following particle rather than within themselves.

Listen: 日

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Sound it out

hi Japanese h before an i shifts its friction up to the hard palate, giving a sound like the breathy start of English "hue" rather than the throaty h of "hat." The vowel is short and tense, and the whole mora is over in one beat.

Hear it in a sentence

今日は暑い日ですね。

Kyou wa atsui hi desu ne.

It's a hot day today.

Listen: 今日は暑い日ですね。

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

今日は暑い日ですね uses the kanji twice with different readings: 今日 is "kyou" (two morae, one long vowel) and 日 alone is "hi" (one mora). Seeing the same character deliver two and one beats in a single sentence is a useful reminder that kanji encode meaning, not sound.

Where English speakers slip

"hee" with a plain English h and a long relaxed vowel is roughly double the correct length and the wrong consonant. Raise the friction to the palate — you should feel the hiss on the roof of your mouth — and clip the vowel hard. A drawn-out ひ sounds like a different word entirely.