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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "他" in Japanese?

ho-ka, two short beats with a gentle h and an unaspirated k.

他 /ho.ka/

hoka

Equal beats, with the melody high on the first. Both consonants here are ones English produces more forcefully than Japanese, so the word's whole character depends on restraint — soft h, soft k, and no extra length on either vowel.

Listen: 他

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Sound it out

ho A shaped breath rather than a forceful English h, opening onto a stationary short o.
ka The k releases with no burst of air, then a bright short a. Hold a palm in front of your mouth: nothing should hit it.

Hear it in a sentence

他に何かほしいですか。

Hoka ni nanika hoshii desu ka?

Do you want something else?

Listen: 他に何かほしいですか。

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他に何かほしいですか includes 何か (na-ni-ka), three morae with a palatalised second n, and ほしい, whose long final i needs two beats. So the sentence gives you a short flat word, a three-beat question word, and then a held vowel — an ascending scale of duration.

Where English speakers slip

The giveaway is aspiration: English speakers push air through both the h and the k, producing a breathy "HO-kah" that sounds heavier than the Japanese word. Soften both releases, shorten both vowels, and keep the o from gliding. Neither beat should feel like the word's centre.