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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "言う" in Japanese?

i-u, two vowel beats and no consonant at all — though in fast speech it often comes out closer to "yuu."

言う /i.ɯ/

iu

Two morae with nothing but vowels in them, which makes the count unusually slippery. In careful speech you hear two distinct vowels; in ordinary conversation the pair frequently fuses into a long "yuu," which is still two morae. Either way the word occupies two beats — what changes is how the two are voiced, not how long they take.

Listen: 言う

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Sound it out

i A short tense high front vowel, starting the word with no glottal catch. Half the length of English "ee."
u The unrounded back vowel arriving as a separate beat. The mouth travels from i to u, but each vowel gets its own count rather than becoming a glide.

Hear it in a sentence

もう一度言ってください。

Mou ichido itte kudasai.

Please say it one more time.

Listen: もう一度言ってください。

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

もう一度言ってください conjugates it to 言って, a geminate form: i-t-te, three morae with a silent held beat. Notice how the vowel-only base turns into something with a real consonant hold. もう at the head of the sentence is also two morae, a long o, so the line begins and continues with length that English would simply skip.

Where English speakers slip

The nearest English shape is "you" — one syllable with rounded lips — and that is exactly what learners reach for. The lips must stay flat — Japanese u has no rounding — and the word must take two counts, not one. If you prefer the careful pronunciation, articulate i and u separately; if you imitate the fast fused version, make sure it stays long enough to be two beats.