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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "目" in Japanese?

One beat: a lip closure and a short flat e, over almost before it starts.

目 /me/

me

A single mora. One-beat nouns like this do their pitch work across the following particle rather than within themselves: 目が has the melody spread over two beats, with the drop landing after the noun. The word alone is simply too short to carry a contour.

Listen: 目

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Sound it out

me The lips come together and part, releasing a short front e that stays in one position — the vowel of "met" clipped short, never the gliding vowel of "may." One mora, and one of the shortest words in the language.

Hear it in a sentence

目が疲れました。

Me ga tsukaremashita.

My eyes are tired.

Listen: 目が疲れました。

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目が疲れました follows the one-beat noun with 疲れました, six morae opening on an affricate and ending with a devoicing-prone shi-ta. The contrast is stark: one beat, then six, with no pause anywhere between them.

Where English speakers slip

"may" is the English default — a diphthong roughly three times too long. Anchor your tongue so the vowel can't move, and cut the duration hard. English speakers also tend to lengthen very short words for clarity, which is exactly the wrong instinct here.