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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "もし" in Japanese?

mo-shi, two short beats, and the shi often whispers away to almost nothing before the next word.

もし /mo.ɕi̥/

moshi

Two morae, both short. Because this word introduces a conditional clause, it sits at the head of a phrase and is often followed by a slight breath — but that breath comes after the word, not inside it. The two beats stay tight together and neither is emphasised.

Listen: もし

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Sound it out

mo Unhurried m, then a short fixed o. No glide, no length.
shi A gentle palatal hiss, softer than English "she," with a short tense i. Between voiceless environments this vowel commonly devoices, leaving mostly the hiss behind.

Hear it in a sentence

もし雨が降ったら、家にいます。

Moshi ame ga futtara, ie ni imasu.

If it rains, I'll stay home.

Listen: もし雨が降ったら、家にいます。

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もし雨が降ったら、家にいます contains 降ったら, a geminate: a full silent beat with the tongue in position before the t releases. Compare that held silence with the whispered i of もし at the start of the sentence — both are morae you can barely hear, but for opposite reasons, and both take their full share of time.

Where English speakers slip

Untrained, the mouth produces "MOE-shee," stretching both vowels and stressing the first. The target is much quicker: a short o, a soft hiss, and an i so brief it may not voice at all. Learners also tend to pause dramatically after もし as if setting up an English "if" clause — the Japanese word doesn't need that kind of build-up.