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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "虫" in Japanese?

mu-shi, two beats — an unrounded u and a final vowel that usually whispers.

虫 /mɯ.ɕi̥/

mushi

Two beats, matched in length, with the pitch high on the first. Compare it with 牛 (ushi): same second mora, same devoicing, different opening — the pair is useful for hearing how much of a short word's identity sits in its first beat.

Listen: 虫

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Sound it out

mu The lips close for the m and then spread for the unrounded u. Leaving them pursed produces an English "moo," which is the commonest error here.
shi A soft, high sh with an i that devoices at the end of a word, so the noun ends on friction rather than voice.

Hear it in a sentence

部屋に虫がいます。

Heya ni mushi ga imasu.

There is a bug in the room.

Listen: 部屋に虫がいます。

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

部屋に虫がいます has 部屋 (he-ya), where ya is a single mora, and います with its closing nasal. The whole line is short, so the moraic ん at the end is easy to clip — it needs a full beat of hum.

Where English speakers slip

"MOO-shee" rounds the u, stresses the first beat, and fully voices a lengthened final vowel. Spread the lips, let the i devoice, and keep both beats matched. English speakers also push more air through the sh than Japanese does, which makes the word sound emphatic.