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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "七" in Japanese?

na-na, two identical beats with the same open "ah" both times — no stress on either.

七 /na.na/

nana

Two morae, identical in every respect except pitch: standard speech gives this a fall after the first, so the opening na is high and the second drops. Length and loudness, though, stay matched. A word made of the same mora twice is a perfect diagnostic — if the two halves sound different in anything but pitch, English rhythm is intruding.

Listen: 七

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Sound it out

na Tongue tip to the ridge behind the teeth, then a bright open a. Short and crisp, the vowel of Spanish "casa" rather than English "nah."
na An exact repeat. Both beats carry the same vowel quality and the same duration, which is the whole difficulty for English speakers, who instinctively differentiate repeated syllables by weakening one.

Hear it in a sentence

友達が七人来ます。

Tomodachi ga shichi-nin kimasu.

Seven friends are coming.

Listen: 友達が七人来ます。

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友達が七人来ます actually uses the alternative reading: 七人 is read shichi-nin, not nana-nin. That's worth noticing rather than glossing over — Japanese keeps two readings for seven, and counters select between them. Say the sentence as shi-chi-nin (three morae) and note that the shi there is prone to devoicing between voiceless sounds.

Where English speakers slip

The standard error is "NAH-na," giving the first syllable English primary stress and reducing the second toward a schwa, as in the name "Hannah." Japanese requires two full, identical a vowels. Also resist stretching either one: both beats are short, and the word should feel almost too quick to have two syllables in it.