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Japanese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "嬉しい" in Japanese?

u-re-shi-i, four beats, opening on an unrounded u and closing on a long held i.

嬉しい /ɯ.ɾe.ɕiː/

ureshii

Four morae, with half the word's duration sitting in the final long vowel. That back-weighting is characteristic of the whole -shii adjective family, and it's the opposite of what English does, which is to front-load emphasis and let word endings fade.

Listen: 嬉しい

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Sound it out

u Japanese's unrounded high back vowel, starting the word. English mouths purse automatically for anything resembling "oo" — keep the lips flat and slightly spread instead.
re One flick against the ridge, then a short front e that holds one position. Neither the tap nor the vowel should be drawn out.
shii A light palatal hiss followed by an i that occupies two full time slots. Hold it steadily — one vowel, two beats, no wobble in the middle.

Hear it in a sentence

今日はとても嬉しいです。

Kyou wa totemo ureshii desu.

I am very happy today.

Listen: 今日はとても嬉しいです。

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

今日はとても嬉しいです stacks three unstressed items before the adjective: 今日 (two morae with a long o), は, とても (three short beats). Getting to 嬉しい with the tempo intact and then adding two beats of held i at the end is the whole exercise. Learners typically arrive out of breath and clip the ending.

Where English speakers slip

"oo-reh-SHEE" is the usual output — a rounded opening vowel, English stress on the last syllable, and a short final i. Unround the u, level the emphasis, and double the closing vowel. The single most audible fix is that final length: a short one makes the word sound curt, which is exactly wrong for a word meaning "happy."