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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "반갑다" in Korean?

ban-gap-tta. A ㄱ that voices after the nasal, an unreleased ㅂ, and a tensed ㄸ to finish.

반갑다 /pan.gap̚.t͈a/

bangapda

Three beats. Yet another ㅂ-irregular, so the greeting form 반가워요 turns the buried stop into a w and adds a syllable, which is the shape you will actually hear and use.

Listen: 반갑다

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

Sound it out

ban ㅂ in initial position, quiet, over an open ㅏ, closed by a tongue-tip n.
gap ㄱ voiced by the nasal in front of it, another open ㅏ, and an unreleased ㅂ.
da Tensed ㄸ: the closure in front leaves no other option.

Hear it in a sentence

만나서 반가워요.

Mannaseo bangawoyo.

Nice to meet you.

Listen: 만나서 반가워요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

만나서 반가워요 uses that irregular form and puts 만나서 in front, whose geminate n across the 만+나 seam gives the phrase a long nasal before the greeting proper begins.

Where English speakers slip

Aspirating the middle ㄱ into 'ban-kap' misses the post-nasal voicing, and releasing the ㅂ misses the silent closure. Then there is the tensed ending, which learners soften because nothing in the romanization warns them -- all three are invisible in the spelling.