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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "침대" in Korean?

chim-dae. An aspirated ㅊ at the front, and a ㄷ that voices after the nasal into a genuine soft d.

침대 /tɕʰim.dɛ/

chimdae

A flat two-beat shape. The word runs from a strongly aspirated consonant to a fully voiced one, so the effort drops sharply between the syllables even though the volume never changes.

Listen: 침대

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Sound it out

chim The aspirated affricate, released with a clear puff, over a tight 'ee', closed by a lip-shut ㅁ.
dae Plain ㄷ voiced by the nasal in front of it, onto ㅐ -- short and flat, with no glide.

Hear it in a sentence

침대에서 책을 읽어요.

Chimdaeeseo chaegeul ilgeoyo.

I read in bed.

Listen: 침대에서 책을 읽어요.

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침대에서 책을 읽어요 attaches 에서 to a vowel-final noun, and then 책을 and 읽어요 both move a trapped stop forward -- the ㄱ of 책 voicing into the particle, and the cluster ㄺ of 읽 sending its ㄱ into the ending.

Where English speakers slip

Skimping on the breath in the ㅊ gives 짐대 and loses the word's one strong consonant, so push the breath. The 'ae' then invites an English long a, giving 'chim-day' with a glide -- ㅐ is short and static, so the syllable should land closer to 'deh' than to 'day'.