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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "단어" in Korean?

da-neo. The ㄴ ending 단 moves forward into the vowel-initial 어, so the two written blocks are re-cut in speech.

단어 /ta.nʌ/

daneo

Two beats after resyllabification, though the writing divides them differently. The word is a clean example of how Korean spelling preserves the morphology while the pronunciation follows syllable structure instead.

Listen: 단어

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Sound it out

da Word-initial ㄷ, quiet and unaspirated, over a wide open ㅏ. The ㄴ on the page no longer closes this syllable.
neo The borrowed n, now opening the second block, over the unrounded ㅓ with the lips relaxed.

Hear it in a sentence

이 단어를 모르겠어요.

I daneoreul moreugesseoyo.

I don't know this word.

Listen: 이 단어를 모르겠어요.

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이 단어를 모르겠어요 attaches the object particle to a vowel-final noun, so nothing further shifts, and 모르겠어요 supplies the interest: the ㅆ of 겠 neutralizes and tenses the following ㅅ, giving ge-sseo-yo.

Where English speakers slip

Pronouncing the blocks separately -- 'dan-eo' with a break and a fresh vowel onset -- sounds stilted, because Korean links the ㄴ across. The second vowel is the other point, since rounding it gives 'da-no' and loses the flat, back quality ㅓ needs.