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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "되다" in Korean?

dwe-da. The first block is one syllable with a w-glide onto an 'eh' vowel, not the 'oy' of 'boy' that the romanized 'oe' suggests.

되다 /twe.da/

doeda

Both syllables carry the same weight. The dictionary form is not what you will actually say -- 돼요, 됐어요 and 되고 are the everyday shapes -- and in 돼요 the vowel contracts further, so it repays hearing the citation form and the conjugated one side by side.

Listen: 되다

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Sound it out

doe ㅚ is realized as [we] in modern speech: round the lips for w, then move to the vowel of 'bed'. The ㄷ in front is plain, so barely voiced.
da ㄷ between vowels, so a genuine soft d, carrying a wide open 'ah'.

Hear it in a sentence

의사가 되고 싶어요.

Uisaga doego sipeoyo.

I want to become a doctor.

Listen: 의사가 되고 싶어요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

의사가 되고 싶어요 keeps the ㅚ intact in 되고 and then follows with 싶어요, where the ㅍ resyllabifies forward to give si-peo-yo. Note also that 의사 begins with the full ㅢ diphthong, because it sits in a word-initial syllable, unlike the possessive particle 의.

Where English speakers slip

Reading 'doe' as English 'doe' or as 'doy' are the two failure modes, and both miss the glide. Round first, then spread: it is w plus e, compressed into one beat. Learners also aspirate the initial ㄷ into 'twe', which sends the word toward 퇴 -- the plain consonant should carry no breath behind it.