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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "언니" in Korean?

eon-ni. The two ㄴ letters across the seam merge into one long held n, so the middle of the word takes an extra beat.

언니 /ʌn.ni/

eonni

Two beats joined by a geminate. The n really is about twice as long as a single one, and that length is the main thing separating this word from a hypothetical 어니 with one quick nasal in the middle.

Listen: 언니

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Sound it out

eon The unrounded ㅓ with a clean vowel start, closed by a ㄴ that does not release before the next one arrives.
ni The second ㄴ continues the first as a single long nasal, and then comes a tight 'ee'.

Hear it in a sentence

제 언니는 선생님이에요.

Je eonnineun seonsaengnimieyo.

My older sister is a teacher.

Listen: 제 언니는 선생님이에요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

제 언니는 선생님이에요 puts two more nasals right after it in 선생님, so the sentence is unusually resonant -- and 선생님이에요 then moves its ㅁ into the copula, giving ni-mi-e-yo.

Where English speakers slip

English speakers produce a single n and the word comes out short, so hold the contact through both syllables. The first vowel is the other issue: 'on-ni' with rounding is a common distortion, and ㅓ needs the lips completely slack.