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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "개" in Korean?

gae, one beat, rhyming with English 'get' minus the t. The consonant is plain ㄱ, so soft rather than hard.

개 /kɛ/

gae

A counter, so it always trails a number and takes no stress of its own. The rhythm to internalize is number-plus-counter as one unit, and note that a numeral ending in a stop regularly tenses this ㄱ into ㄲ.

Listen: 개

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Sound it out

g Plain ㄱ. After a numeral it usually tenses to ㄲ, but in isolation it is a light, barely-voiced velar.
ae ㅐ, a low front vowel like the a in 'cat'. The romanized 'ae' is not an English long a and it carries no glide whatsoever.

Hear it in a sentence

사과 두 개 주세요.

Sagwa du gae juseyo.

Two apples, please.

Listen: 사과 두 개 주세요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

사과 두 개 주세요 keeps 개 plain, because 두 ends in a vowel and there is no stop to trigger tensing -- du-gae. Set that against 다섯 개, where the unreleased t of 다섯 hardens it to da-seot-kkae, and you have the whole rule in a single pair.

Where English speakers slip

The romanization misleads: 'gae' invites an English 'gay', with a long vowel and an off-glide. It is short and flat. Learners also over-harden the initial consonant into a full English g, when plain ㄱ carries much less voicing than that -- and confusingly, 개 with the identical sound also means 'dog', so context rather than pronunciation does the disambiguating.