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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "길다" in Korean?

gil-da. A light plain ㄱ, a bright forward l, and a d that stays soft because ㄹ triggers no tensing.

길다 /kil.da/

gilda

There is nothing to emphasize in two short blocks. Worth noting instead that this is a ㄹ-stem adjective, so the ㄹ drops before certain endings, and the very consonant you are practising is not always present.

Listen: 길다

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Sound it out

gil The plain velar opening the word, quiet, over a tight 'ee', closed by a clear ㄹ.
da Plain ㄷ after a liquid: voiced, unaspirated, and left completely untensed.

Hear it in a sentence

머리가 너무 길어요.

Meoriga neomu gireoyo.

My hair is too long.

Listen: 머리가 너무 길어요.

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머리가 너무 길어요 conjugates to 길어요, where the ㄹ moves into the vowel and taps: gi-reo-yo. The subject 머리가 already contains a tap, so the sentence has the same letter flicked twice inside five syllables.

Where English speakers slip

The dark English l is the main problem, because bunching the tongue at the back turns 'gil' into something closer to 'geel-uh' and colours the vowel with it. Keep the tip up. The other slip is tensing the ㄷ by analogy with 먹다, when a ㄹ batchim leaves the following consonant entirely alone.