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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "하다" in Korean?

ha-da, two open beats. A soft ㅎ at the front and a genuinely voiced d in the middle.

하다 /ha.da/

hada

A flat two-beat rhythm. This is the most productive verb in the language, forming hundreds of compounds, and in nearly all of them the 하 either weakens between voiced sounds or fuses with a preceding stop into an aspirated consonant -- so the citation form is the calmest version of it you will ever hear.

Listen: 하다

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Sound it out

ha Light ㅎ onto a wide 'ah'. Korean's h is airier and less forceful than its English counterpart.
da A soft, fully voiced d and an open 'ah' -- the least eventful syllable in the entire -하다 family.

Hear it in a sentence

오늘 저녁에 뭐 해요?

Oneul jeonyeoge mwo haeyo?

What are you doing tonight?

Listen: 오늘 저녁에 뭐 해요?

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오늘 저녁에 뭐 해요? uses the conjugated 해요 rather than the dictionary form, and the ㄱ of 저녁 moves into the particle and voices, giving jeo-nyeo-ge. The question rides on rising pitch at the end, since 뭐 itself does not change shape to mark it.

Where English speakers slip

Over-aspirating the ㅎ is the giveaway, because English pushes more air through h than Korean does. Ease off it. The other error is hardening the ㄷ into a t, when it sits between vowels and should stay soft -- and once that habit gets carried into compounds like 일하다 or 좋아하다, every one of them starts sounding clipped.