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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "항상" in Korean?

hang-sang. Two syllables that rhyme exactly, both ending in a nasal ㅇ with nothing released after it.

항상 /haŋ.saŋ/

hangsang

Two matched blocks, and the symmetry is the point: same vowel, same ending, so any difference you hear between them is coming from you rather than from the word.

Listen: 항상

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Sound it out

hang A light ㅎ, an open ㅏ, and a final ㅇ held as pure nasal resonance.
sang Plain, breathy ㅅ, the same open vowel, and the same nasal ending. The two blocks are identical apart from their first consonant.

Hear it in a sentence

그 사람은 항상 늦어요.

Geu sarameun hangsang neujeoyo.

That person is always late.

Listen: 그 사람은 항상 늦어요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

그 사람은 항상 늦어요 sets the adverb before the verb, and 늦어요 restores its hidden ㅈ -- the batchim resyllabifies forward and voices, giving neu-jeo-yo where the dictionary form 늦다 has only a silent t.

Where English speakers slip

Releasing a g after either ㅇ is the reflex English brings from 'hang' and 'sang', and it inserts two consonants into a word that has none. Both nasals simply stop. The ㅅ is the other point, since Korean's is lighter than an English s and the second syllable should sound softer than it looks.