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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "화장실" in Korean?

hwa-jang-shil. A w-glide after the h, a held nasal in the middle, and a palatalized s at the end.

화장실 /hwa.dʑaŋ.ɕil/

hwajangsil

Three beats, evenly weighted. The word moves through three different articulatory zones -- lips, palate, tongue tip -- which gives it a sense of travel that has nothing to do with accent.

Listen: 화장실

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Sound it out

hwa ㅎ running into a w-glide and an open ㅏ. The lips round for the glide and open immediately for the vowel.
jang Plain ㅈ, voiced between the vowel before and this one, then a nasal ㅇ held without release.
sil ㅅ palatalized to 'sh' by the ㅣ, closed with a bright forward l.

Hear it in a sentence

화장실이 어디에 있어요?

Hwajangsiri eodie isseoyo?

Where is the bathroom?

Listen: 화장실이 어디에 있어요?

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

화장실이 어디에 있어요? attaches the subject particle, so the final ㄹ taps forward and the noun becomes hwa-jang-shi-ri. The question then runs through 어디에 with three vowels in a row before 있어요 supplies its double s.

Where English speakers slip

The last block gets a plain s from most learners, which misses the palatalization rule -- it is 'shil'. Releasing a g after 장 is the second habit, and the third is splitting 화 into 'hoo-a', when the h, the glide and the vowel all belong to one beat.