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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "일" in Korean?

il. One syllable: a tight 'ee' with no consonant in front, closed by a bright forward l.

일 /il/

il

One short beat. The word doubles as the Sino-Korean numeral for one and as the noun for work or day, so context rather than pronunciation disambiguates it -- there is nothing in the sound to separate the senses.

Listen: 일

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Sound it out

i A pure, tight ㅣ beginning the word on the voice, with no glottal catch.
l Final ㄹ as a clear lateral, tongue tip up at the ridge and the tongue back flat.

Hear it in a sentence

저는 새 일을 시작했어요.

Jeoneun sae ireul sijakaesseoyo.

I started a new job.

Listen: 저는 새 일을 시작했어요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

저는 새 일을 시작했어요 attaches 을, so the ㄹ taps forward and the phrase runs i-reul. Then 시작했어요 palatalizes its first ㅅ and fuses a ㄱ with a ㅎ into an aspirated ㅋ.

Where English speakers slip

The dark l is the whole difficulty in a syllable this short: English 'ill' bunches the tongue at the back and colours the vowel, while Korean keeps the tip up and the vowel clean. Learners also add a glottal stop at the front, which turns a soft syllable into a clipped one.