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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "일찍" in Korean?

il-jjik. A tensed ㅉ in the middle -- throat locked, no breath -- with a bright l in front of it and an unreleased ㄱ after.

일찍 /il.t͈ɕik̚/

iljjik

Two blocks, both short and both clipped. The tensed affricate is what gives the word its abrupt feel, since a tensed consonant slightly shortens the vowel that follows it.

Listen: 일찍

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Sound it out

il A tight 'ee' closed by a clear forward ㄹ, tongue tip up and tongue back flat.
jjik Tensed ㅉ, then another tight 'ee', closed by an unreleased ㄱ. The syllable is compressed at both ends.

Hear it in a sentence

아침에 일찍 일어나요.

Achime iljjik ireonayo.

I get up early in the morning.

Listen: 아침에 일찍 일어나요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

아침에 일찍 일어나요 pairs it with 일어나요, where the same ㄹ that is a held lateral in 일찍 becomes a tap because a vowel follows: i-reo-na-yo. One letter, two behaviours, in adjacent words.

Where English speakers slip

The tensed ㅉ collapses to an ordinary j for most learners, giving 'il-jik', which sounds slack. Lock the throat and release sharply with no air. The final ㄱ is the other issue: releasing it adds a burst, when Korean wants the word to end in a held silence.