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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "자주" in Korean?

ja-ju. Two plain ㅈ sounds, the second fully voiced between vowels, over an open vowel and then a rounded one.

자주 /tɕa.dʑu/

jaju

Even weight across the pair. Like 자다 and 저, this word depends on keeping ㅈ plain, and having the letter twice inside one short word makes it a convenient place to hear how position changes its sound.

Listen: 자주

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

Sound it out

ja Plain ㅈ at the front of a word: gentle, unaspirated, only lightly voiced. Then a wide open ㅏ.
ju The same letter between vowels, so noticeably softer and fully voiced, onto a high rounded ㅜ.

Hear it in a sentence

자주 영화를 봐요.

Jaju yeonghwareul bwayo.

I often watch movies.

Listen: 자주 영화를 봐요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

자주 영화를 봐요 puts the adverb first and then 영화를, where the ㅇ of 영 holds as a nasal into 화 without releasing. The verb 봐요 contracts 보 and 아 into a single w-glide beat.

Where English speakers slip

Aspirating either consonant gives 차주 or 자추, and neither is the word, since plain ㅈ carries no breath. The vowel contrast is the second thing to watch, because English speakers reduce the second syllable to a schwa when Korean wants it fully rounded and just as long as the first.