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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "무섭다" in Korean?

mu-seop-tta. A light ㅅ in the middle, an unreleased ㅂ, and a tensed ㄸ at the end.

무섭다 /mu.sʌp̚.t͈a/

museopda

Three beats with a silent closure before the last. This is another ㅂ-irregular, so 무섭다 becomes 무서워요 and the stop turns into a w, removing every closure from the conjugated form.

Listen: 무섭다

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Sound it out

mu The bilabial nasal onto a high rounded ㅜ.
seop Plain ㅅ over the unrounded ㅓ, closed by an unreleased ㅂ. The lips shut and hold.
da Tensed ㄸ, brought about by the stop that precedes it.

Hear it in a sentence

저는 개가 무서워요.

Jeoneun gaega museowoyo.

I'm scared of dogs.

Listen: 저는 개가 무서워요.

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저는 개가 무서워요 uses that irregular form, mu-seo-wo-yo, so nothing in the sentence has a stop closure at the surface. The subject 개가 is two open syllables with a soft ㄱ.

Where English speakers slip

Rounding the ㅓ into 'mu-sop' matches it to the first vowel when the two should differ. Then the ending needs its tensed ㄸ rather than a soft d, and the ㅂ needs to be a silent closure rather than a released p -- three separate things, all invisible in the romanization.