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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "오늘" in Korean?

o-neul. A rounded first vowel, the lip-flat ㅡ in the second, and a bright forward l to finish.

오늘 /o.nɯl/

oneul

Both syllables run the same length. The final ㄹ is the part that changes: attach a particle and it taps forward into the vowel, so 오늘 and 오늘은 have their syllable boundaries in different places.

Listen: 오늘

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Sound it out

o A bare rounded ㅗ opening the word: lips pushed forward, no consonant, and no glottal catch.
neul A tongue-tip n onto ㅡ with the lips spread, closed by a clear ㄹ. The lips travel from rounded to flat across the syllable boundary.

Hear it in a sentence

오늘 비가 와요.

Oneul biga wayo.

It's raining today.

Listen: 오늘 비가 와요.

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오늘 비가 와요 leaves 오늘 bare, so the ㄹ stays a held lateral rather than becoming a tap. Compare that with 오늘은 elsewhere in the course, where the same consonant flicks forward into the particle and produces o-neu-reun.

Where English speakers slip

The lip transition is the technical difficulty and 'oh-nool' with two rounded vowels is the usual result, when only the first is rounded. Then the l needs to be bright, because an English dark l pulls the ㅡ backward and blurs a vowel that is already hard for learners to place.