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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "오빠" in Korean?

o-ppa. The middle consonant is a tensed ㅃ, and it stays hard even between vowels, where a plain ㅂ would soften into a b.

오빠 /o.p͈a/

oppa

Two blocks, the second a fraction longer because of the tension in its onset. The word doubles as a diagnostic, since a plain ㅂ in this position would voice, so any softness you hear means the tension is missing.

Listen: 오빠

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Sound it out

o A bare rounded ㅗ opening the word, with the lips pushed forward.
ppa Tensed ㅃ: lips pressed hard, larynx compressed, released with no breath at all. Then a wide open ㅏ.

Hear it in a sentence

제 오빠는 회사원이에요.

Je oppaneun hoesawonieyo.

My older brother is an office worker.

Listen: 제 오빠는 회사원이에요.

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제 오빠는 회사원이에요 attaches the topic particle to a vowel-final noun, so nothing resyllabifies there, and the interest moves to 회사원이에요, where the ㄴ of 원 shifts into the copula to give wo-ni-e-yo.

Where English speakers slip

Producing an ordinary b gives 오바, which is not the word, so clamp the lips and release without air. Note too that the term is gendered -- a woman uses it for an older male -- so getting the consonant right is also what makes the social meaning land, since the softened version simply will not be understood.