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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "편하다" in Korean?

pyeon-ha-da. An aspirated ㅍ with a real puff, a y-glide onto the flat ㅓ, and a ㅎ that weakens after the nasal.

편하다 /pʰjʌn.ɦa.da/

pyeonhada

Three unaccented syllables. The first is dense -- an aspirate, a glide, a vowel and a nasal -- while the other two are simple, so the word front-loads its difficulty without front-loading any emphasis.

Listen: 편하다

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Sound it out

pyeon ㅍ with genuine breath, running into a y-glide and the unrounded ㅓ, closed with a forward n. All one beat.
ha ㅎ trapped between a nasal and a vowel, so it lenites toward a light breath.
da Plain ㄷ voiced between vowels, unaccented.

Hear it in a sentence

휴가를 다녀와서 마음이 편해요.

Hyugareul danyeowaseo maeumi pyeonhaeyo.

I feel relaxed after the vacation.

Listen: 휴가를 다녀와서 마음이 편해요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

휴가를 다녀와서 마음이 편해요 puts a long clause in front, and 마음이 shows two vowels meeting with a ㅁ carrying into the particle, giving ma-eu-mi.

Where English speakers slip

Losing the aspiration on the ㅍ gives 변하다, a real verb meaning to change, so the breath is doing genuine work -- push it. Splitting 편 into two syllables is the second error, and giving the ㅎ full English force is the third.