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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "섬" in Korean?

seom. One syllable: a light Korean ㅅ, the unrounded ㅓ, and a lip-shut ㅁ.

섬 /sʌm/

seom

One beat. The vowel is the only thing distinguishing this from a handful of similar syllables, so keeping it unrounded rather than letting it drift toward ㅗ is what carries the word.

Listen: 섬

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Sound it out

seo The Korean ㅅ, with less friction than English, over the flat ㅓ. The lips stay completely relaxed for the vowel.
m Final ㅁ. The lips close and the sound ends in resonance, with nothing released.

Hear it in a sentence

이 섬은 작지만 아름다워요.

I seomeun jakjiman areumdawoyo.

This island is small but beautiful.

Listen: 이 섬은 작지만 아름다워요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

이 섬은 작지만 아름다워요 attaches 은, so the ㅁ moves forward and the noun becomes seo-meun. Then 작지만 tenses its ㅈ after the unreleased ㄱ, giving jak-jji-man.

Where English speakers slip

Letting the vowel round gives 'som', the standing error with ㅓ, and here it is the only feature the word has to lose -- keep the lips slack. The other slip is releasing the final ㅁ into a small vowel, which adds a beat that is not there.