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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "심심하다" in Korean?

shim-shim-ha-da. Both ㅅ letters palatalize because both have an ㅣ behind them, so the first two blocks are identical.

심심하다 /ɕim.ɕim.ɦa.da/

simsimhada

Four beats, and the first two are identical, which makes the word a clean test of whether you keep repeated syllables equal. English would differentiate them by stress and Korean does not.

Listen: 심심하다

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Sound it out

sim ㅅ palatalized to 'sh' by the ㅣ, over a tight 'ee', closed with a lip-shut ㅁ.
sim An exact repeat of the block before it -- same consonant, same vowel, same closure.
ha ㅎ after a nasal, weakened but still present.
da Quiet, voiced, and carrying no weight at all.

Hear it in a sentence

할 일이 없어서 심심해요.

Hal iri eopseoseo simsimhaeyo.

I'm bored because there's nothing to do.

Listen: 할 일이 없어서 심심해요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

할 일이 없어서 심심해요 shows Korean's n-insertion at a word boundary: 일 gains an n which then assimilates to the preceding ㄹ, so 할 일이 is pronounced hal-li-ri. Then 없어서 splits its cluster and tenses the ㅅ into a double s.

Where English speakers slip

Producing plain s sounds gives 'sim-sim' and misses the palatalization twice over. Then there is the h, which after a nasal should be light rather than a full English one. And with two identical syllables at the front, the temptation to stress one of them is strong -- resist it.