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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "신발" in Korean?

shin-bal. The ㅅ palatalizes before ㅣ, and the ㅂ voices after the nasal into a genuine b.

신발 /ɕin.bal/

sinbal

Two blocks delivered flat. The word is built from 신 plus 발, but nothing in the sound marks the seam -- the nasal simply voices the following stop, which is what it would do inside a single morpheme anyway.

Listen: 신발

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Sound it out

sin ㅅ pulled back toward the palate by the ㅣ, so it comes out as 'sh', closed by a tongue-tip n.
bal Plain ㅂ voiced by the nasal in front of it, over an open ㅏ, closed by a clear forward ㄹ.

Hear it in a sentence

이 신발은 좀 작아요.

I sinbareun jom jagayo.

These shoes are a bit small.

Listen: 이 신발은 좀 작아요.

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이 신발은 좀 작아요 attaches 은, so the ㄹ taps forward and the noun becomes shin-ba-reun. Then 작아요 releases its trapped ㄱ, which voices between vowels, giving ja-ga-yo.

Where English speakers slip

'sin-bal' with a plain s misses the palatalization, the same rule that governs 시간 and 점심. The dark l is the second habit, and the third is aspirating the ㅂ, when after a nasal the plain series voices and the consonant should stay soft.