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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "때" in Korean?

ttae. One syllable, and everything is in the opening consonant: a tensed ㄸ made with a locked throat and no breath, over a short flat ㅐ.

때 /t͈ɛ/

ttae

A single brief block. Because 때 is a dependent noun it always follows a modifier, so it forms a rhythmic unit with the clause in front of it and never stands alone with any prominence of its own.

Listen: 때

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Sound it out

tt Tensed ㄸ: build pressure with the larynx compressed and release sharply, with no aspiration escaping before the vowel.
ae ㅐ, the low front vowel of 'cat', kept short. The romanized 'ae' is not an English long a.

Hear it in a sentence

시간이 있을 때 전화하세요.

Sigani isseul ttae jeonhwahaseyo.

Call me when you have time.

Listen: 시간이 있을 때 전화하세요.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

시간이 있을 때 전화하세요 puts 때 after the -을 form, and that ㄹ tenses nothing here because 때 already begins with a tensed consonant. The 있을 in front does resyllabify, giving i-sseul with a full double s.

Where English speakers slip

Softening the ㄸ gives 대 and aspirating it gives 태, both real syllables, so this one-syllable word sits right in the middle of a three-way contrast with nothing else to help a listener. Lock the throat, release cleanly, and keep the vowel short and flat.